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Glossary

This glossary defines the key terms used throughout the Raiku Academy. If something feels unclear while reading other pages, start here.

Blockspace

The limited execution capacity available in a blockchain block or slot. Raiku treats blockspace as a scarce, market-priced resource.

Slot

A fixed execution window on Solana during which transactions are processed. Each slot has limited capacity.

Deterministic Execution

Execution where transaction inclusion and timing are guaranteed in advance, not determined probabilistically.

Probabilistic Execution

A model where fees increase the chance of inclusion but do not guarantee execution.

Execution Layer

The part of the system responsible for transaction ordering, scheduling, and inclusion.

Consensus

The mechanism by which validators agree on state transitions and block order. Raiku does not modify consensus.

Block Builder

An entity responsible for constructing blocks and ordering transactions under predefined rules.

Open Block Building

A model where multiple builders compete to construct blocks while honoring execution commitments.

JIT (Just-In-Time)

A transaction model designed for immediate execution using sealed-bid auctions.

AOT (Ahead-Of-Time)

A transaction model that allows execution to be scheduled in future slots using auctions.

Slot Marketplace

Raiku’s market for pricing, allocating, and guaranteeing execution at the slot level.

siQoS (Slot Inclusion Quality of Service)

Raiku’s execution guarantee that ensures inclusion in a specific slot under agreed economic terms.

Priority Fees

Fees used on Solana today to signal transaction importance without guaranteeing inclusion.

Global Accounts

Shared coordination accounts used by Raiku to enforce execution ordering and prevent conflicts.

MEV (Maximal Extractable Value)

Value extracted by reordering, inserting, or excluding transactions during block construction.

Execution Guarantee

A commitment that a transaction will execute at a specific time or penalties apply.

Scheduling vs Racing

Racing refers to fee-based competition for inclusion. Scheduling refers to reserving execution with guarantees.

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